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Questions and Helps
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How long does it take to get a
Gilmore Loom after it is ordered? Currently
your loom can be made to order within 2 to 4 weeks. Shipping
times are from 1 to 5 working days.
Is there anyway to tell the age
of a Gilmore Loom? Early
Gilmore's do not have dates on them. From the 60's and
70's onward many were dated with small stamped numbers
on the wooden handle of the cloth beam advance
lever. After 1999 looms carry a serial number on the
front jack bar. If the address
of our company (burned on the front and back jack bars)
is 1032 Broadway Avenue then the loom was made
after October 1957, before that looms would show the
address as Commerce Street. However,
if you know some of the following items we
might be able to look the loom up in our database, which
covers from 1937 to the present. (Original customer's
last name, loom size and number of harnesses, city and
state loom originally went to.)
How can I tell if a loom is an
authentic Gilmore Loom? Except
for a very few looms, prior to 1940, all Gilmore's have
the company name and address burned into the front and
back jack bars. There are other indicators, such as
tool marks and assembly, that help determine if it is
authentic.
Can I get parts for my older Gilmore
Loom? Our company
still stands behind all of our looms. You may order
replacement parts for your Gilmore. If it is a "compact"
loom we usually have the parts in stock. If it is a
model not currently being made we will be glad to make
parts. Some parts are common to all Gilmore's, such
as the metal ratchets and dogs, rubber cushions, straps,
heddles, etc.
Is there any way to clean the rust
off the non-stainless spring steel heddle bars? There
are probably many ways. One way that we have found successful
follows: 1) Using the common Orange Hand Cleaner, with
pumice, scrub off the rust. 2) Rinse with water and
dry 3) Use bluing, usually available at a gun
shop, to seal and darken the metal. 4) Wipe a
very small amount of light machine oil (as used on sewing
machines, or "3-In-One" type) over the bars.
Then wipe off any excess.
Can I oil squeeks or sticky parts?
Using WD-40, or
petroleum based oil, does NOT seem to be a good idea.
The wood acts like a sponge. The best thing to
do is clean the problem parts, but it is tricky
taking some things apart. If you are desparate there
are some lubricants that will not damage the wood or
finish. These will not remove rust. Some of these are
silicon based. One brand, LPS #1, seems to work well.
However, we cannot recommend or be responsible for any
use of these products.
My loom is very dry and the finish
is gone. What can I put on it? The
loom was originally painted with a lacquer finish. If
there are stains they will be very difficult to get
out without loosing the patina of the old loom wood.
You can lightly sand the surface smooth with 220 grit
sandpaper, being careful not to sand too much on edges
and corners as these will become lighter looking than
the aged wood of the rest of the loom. Then apply a
lacquer type finish, we find great success with semi-gloss
DEFT finish. Sand again lightly with the 220 grit sandpaper.
Dust off. Apply a paste wax (see next question).
What is the best wax to put on
the finish of my loom? We
have found that many furniture polishes sink into
the wood and this makes it difficult to re-paint with lacquer
or other finishes. If your loom still has its finish
on it we recommend using a paste wax, such as Johnson's
Paste Wax.
Can I change my plain beam to a
sectional beam? We
stock sectional bars for the "closed" type
warping beam on "Compact" looms.
These are made with 3/8" maple dowels set
on 2" centers. You can also special order 3/16"
stainless steel pegs set on 1" centers. These mount
directly on your old beam and can be removed anytime
to turn it back into a plain beam. The
GEM II series looms also have sectional bars. They
are 3/16" stainless steel pegs set on 1" centers.
This beam replaces the plain beam on the GEM II. Currently
there are no sectional beam kits for the older Gem looms.
On older or other series
looms we usually need the warp beam type,
and a check that there will be clearance for the new
pegs in order to change it to a sectional beam. (click
to jump to a photo)

"Open"
type Warp beam with sectional pegs "Closed"
solid type Warp Beam
Help! My warp beam spins when
I release the brake. This
can really be a problem for the warp, especially if
you have sectional beams. It is always adviseable to
release the pressure using the cloth beam system first
before releasing the warp beam brake. Also,
try taking some yarn or string and wrap it around the
warp beam axle on the opposite end from the brake ratchet.
This fills any space there might be to the slotted warp
beam brackets. The resulting "drag" will keep
the beam from spinning freely. New
looms have a block and spring system that prevents this
spinning from happening.
Can I change my 4 shaft Gilmore
Loom to an 8 shaft? There
are no kits available to change a Gilmore from 4 to
8 harness. Structurally there would be so much to replace
you would probably be better off getting another loom.
How much is a used Gilmore
Loom worth? This question
we are frequently asked. It is impossible for us to
determine the value of a loom without seeing it. There
does not seem to be an increase in value for a real
old "antique" Gilmore unless it is in perfect
condition. There are certain things to look at when
placing a value on an old loom. Here are some checks:
1) Are there water stains? Is the finish gone and
the wood has a dried out feel? Has the loom seen
lots of sunlight showing a dark patina in some areas
and lighter bands where something covered the wood?
2) Are there any cracks in the wood? Look at the
top of the castle, at the ends of the shuttle race (where
the reed slot meets the beater leg). Are the lams or
the harnesses warped (some warping will not affect the
operation of the loom at all)? 3) Are the rubber
cushions ( 2 under the jacks, and 2 at the underside
of the lam guide tops) flattened or turned to goo? 4)
Are the metal parts rusty? Check the spring steel heddle
bars, the heddles, the lam chains, reed, etc. 5)
Do both sides of the beater bar hit the castle at the
same time? Do the beater bar legs have clearance as
they move back and forth? 6) Are the straps on
the beams in good shape? 7) Does the crank handle
turn the warping beam, or does it spin freely? If
you plan on buying a used loom try to see it first.
Not everyone sees things from the same perspective.
Can I disassemble the loom? It
is not recommended that you do so. When
your loom was assembled some parts were drilled and
assembled in place. If you disassemble the loom make
sure to mark every part as to which side or which place
it goes. Sandpaper shims are sometimes added on the
beater assembly to align everything and these must be
put back in the same place. Metal washers between the
jacks vary in thickness and need to be put back in the
correct order. On very old looms the screws can rust
in their holes and will break off if turned out. Because
of this, and more, you can see why we do not recommend
disassembly.
What types of Gilmore looms have
been made ?
Many types of looms have been made by our company from
a 144 inch - 2 harness loom, to several 16 inch
- 4 harness looms. Listed below are the main types:
Rigid
: This
loom was similar but bigger than the "compact" we make
today. If you needed to move it through a doorway you
would need to take it apart in several sections. This
was easily accomplished with only taking apart a few
bolts. The warping beam axle slid into a grove on the
leg rails. The breast beam and the back top beam lifted
off. The beater bar assembly lifted up and out of the
loom. Over 550 "rigid" looms were made from
the mid 1930's until 1971 and they eventually evolved
into the "compact" series by 1970. Read
the TRIVIA section below to see how many were
made. X
frame: This
loom folded up vertically making a "X" shape
of the legs. This made it much narrower
for storage and moving. You must always watch the beater
bar assembly in the folded position, as it can swing
out and hit the floor. Many weavers love this type
and travel with the narrower ones to classes. Over 1150
"X" series looms were made from the
mid 1930's until 1963. Read the TRIVIA section
below to see how many were made. Compact
This
successful series is still being made today. After over
35 years of weavers it is still the strong workhorse
of home weaving. GEM
The
Gem series has been made in 18 inch and 22 inch. It
is a lighter loom for easier traveling. Today the only
model made is the 22 inch.
What are the names of the
different parts of a jack loom ?
Names can always help when asking about something on
a loom. Even though there are different styles and series
of looms most parts have standard names. However, some
parts are known by several different names (I tried
to put them in parenthesis).
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Trivia *
Over 6,200 looms have been made by Gilmore Looms since the 1930's
*
Records for the Rigid Heddle series looms show
the following sizes were made. Remember weaving width is not
the overall loom width. Code
is: weaving width"-harnesses
(number made). So
22"-4h(40) would mean there were 40 twenty-two inch,
4 harness rigid looms made. 22"-4h(40),
22"-6h(1), 26"-4h(7), 26"-8h(5), 26"-9h(1),
32"-2h(2), 32"-4h(10), 32"-8h(4), 36"-4h(42),
36"-8h(15), 36"-10h(2), 40"-4h(38), 40"-8h(33),
40"-10h(2), 40"-12h(2), 44"-8h(1), 45"-4h(13),
45"-8h(19), 45"-12h(1), 46"-4h(50), 46"-6h(3),
46"-8h(130), 46"-10h(1), 46"-12h(5), 50"-4h(2),
50"-8h(1), 50"-12h(1), 52"-8h(1), 54"-4h(27),
54"-6h(4), 54"-8h(69), 54"-10h(2), 54"-12h(6),
60"-4h(7), 60"-8h(12), 60"-12h(1).
*Records for the "X" frame series looms
show the following sizes were made. Remember weaving width
is not the overall loom width. Code
is: weaving width"-harnesses
(number made). So
22"-4h(76) would mean there were 76 twenty-two
inch, 4 harness "X" looms made. 22"-4h(76),
22"-6h(2), 22"-8h(1), 26"-4h(124), 26"-6h(2),
26"-8h(15), 32"-4h(52), 32"-6h(10), 32"-8h(24),
34"-4h(2), 36"-3h(1), 36"-4h(193), 36"-8h(22),
40"-4h(274), 40"-6h(11), 40"-8h(86), 40"-10h(1),
45"-4h(21), 45"-8h(13), 46"-4h(149), 46"-6h(15),
46"-8h(56), 50"-8h(1), 54"-4h(2), 60"-4h(1).
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